Video games don’t create killers-says new book

May 10, 2008 – 6:22am

         Playing video games does not turn children into deranged, blood-thirsty super-killers, according to a new book by a pair of Harvard researchers.

        Lawrence Kutner and Cheryl Olson, a husband-and-wife team at Harvard Medical School, detail their views in "Grand Theft Childhood: The Surprising Truth About Violent Video Games and What Parents Can Do", which came out last month and promises to reshape the debate on the effects of video games on kids. People should realize that there is no data to support the simple-minded concerns that video games cause violence.

      The pair reached that conclusion after conducting a two-year study of more than 1,200 middle-school children about their attitudes towards video games. It was a different approach than most other studies, which have focused on laboratory experiments that attempt to use actions like ringing a loud buzzer as a measure of aggression.They found that playing video games was a near-universal activity among children, and was often intensely social. But the data did show a link between playing mature-rated games and aggressive behavior. The researchers found that 51 percent of boys who played M-rated games — the industry’s equivalent of an R-rated movie, meaning suitable for ages 17 and up — had been in a fight in the past year, compared to 28 percent of non-M-rated gamers.

        The pattern was even stronger among girls, with 40 percent of those who played M-rated games having been in a fight in the past year, compared to just 14 percent for non-M players.The researchers also try to place video games in a larger context of popular culture. The anxiety many parents voice over video games largely mirrors the concerns raised when movies, comic books and television became popular.The book urges a common-sense approach that takes stock of the entire range of a child’s behavior. Frequent fighting, bad grades, and obsessive gaming can be signs for trouble.


Best Ways To Break Unhealthy Habits

May 10, 2008 – 6:07am
Break Out

    Recent research from the University of Alberta shows that people clearly know the dangers of unhealthy habits, such as smoking or overeating. One reason why people have trouble quitting these behaviors is that they’ve become socially acceptable. Stop using your bad habits as a way to fit in or belong.

    Identify The Problem

    It’s trite but true. You can’t address an unhealthy habit until you admit you’ve got one in the first place–and that it’s having an impact on your body. Do you grab a candy or chocolate every time you pass a coworker’s desk or fritter away your gym time reading blogs? Take a moment to honestly evaluate the patterns in your life.

    Don’t Rationalize

    No one likes to be told what to do. As a result, we may try to rationalize unhealthy habits. For instance, you’ve heard a million times that smoking is bad for you, but you keep picking up the "death sticks" anyway because they help control your weight. If you want to get healthy, you’ve got to avoid this kind of defiant mentality.

    Be Specific

    Rather than just saying you want to eat better, get more specific. If you want to break an unhealthy habit, you’ve got to lay out exactly what it is you want to change. Try aiming to reduce how much red meat and fried food you eat and upping your daily intake of fruits and vegetables.

    Be Modest

    If your goals are too lofty, you’re doomed to fail at breaking an unhealthy habit. It’s much smarter to choose modest goals you know you can achieve, and then continue building on your success. Instead of saying you’re going to get up off the couch and exercise every day, start by aiming to hit the gym once or twice a week.

    Get Help

    Spouses, friends, co-workers and even pets can be great resources in helping you tackle an unhealthy habit. Buddying up can provide you with a cheerleader and will make you accountable to that person. If you’re looking to get more active, a pet waiting to be walked when you get home, for instance, can make sure you follow through.
    Check In

    Once you’ve started tackling an unhealthy habit, make sure you check in on your progress every now and then. If, after a few months, you find that you still have to spend a lot of time and energy working toward your goal, consider easing up and setting a more modest one.

    Look For Flexibility At Work

    If you want to keep up your healthy habits, consider looking for a job that offers workplace flexibility, including non-traditional hours and telecommuting options. New research from the Wake Forest University School of Medicine shows that people who have flexibility in their work lives have healthier lifestyles.Credit from


World’s most dangerous beaches

May 10, 2008 – 6:03am

        A beach vacation usually conjures up images of lying on white sand relaxing not dicing with death but Forbes.com has come up with a list of the world’s most dangerous beaches.

Strong currents and deadly jellyfish are among the dangers that spring to mind but the biggest fear is sharks, according to Stephen P. Leatherman of the International Hurricane Research Center & Laboratory for Coastal Research in Miami."But in reality, you’ve got a better chance at winning the lottery than getting bitten," he told Forbes.com, adding that there were only 112 incidents globally of shark bites in 2007.Following is a list of the most dangerous beaches by category which was prepared by Forbes.com and focuses mainly on the United States. The list is not endorsed by Reuters:

1. Shark Attacks/Bites

New Smyrna Beach, Volusia County, Florida.

The were 112 incidents of shark-human "contact" in 2007, according to the International Shark Attack File released in March but only one resulted in a human fatality. New Smyrna, an inlet on the eastern coastline of Florida, had the most attacks, with 17 bites recorded.

2. Pollution:

Hacks Point Beach, Kent County, Md./Beachwood Beach West, Ocean County, N.J.

According to the National Research Defense Council, an environmental action group, these two beaches had the highest percentage of samples exceeding U.S. health standards in 2006.

3. Jellyfish Attacks:

Northern Australia

The coast of Northern Australia serves as a home to chironex fleckeri, also known as the box jellyfish, which has caused 60 deaths in the last 100 years, according the Center for Disease Control, Australia. While fatalities are rare, about 40 people are hospitalized each year in the Northern Territory. Last year, a 6-year-old boy died in the Tiwi Islands, north of Darwin.

4. Lightning:

Florida

Florida tops off the list as the most dangerous spot for lightning, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Between 1997 and 2006, there were 71 deaths caused by lightning in Florida, more than any other state.

Popular beaches such as New Smyrna and Clearwater are often evacuated and then closed for days because of the threat of lightning.

5. Boating Accidents:

Florida

Data by county or beach is not available, but according to the U.S. Coast Guard’s Boating Safety Division, the state of Florida reported 633 boating accidents and 68 fatalities in 2006, the highest number of any state in the country with more people actively involved in boating in Florida.

6. Rip Current Drowning:

Brevard County, Florida

In 2007, 10 people drowned in Brevard County due to the rip current alone, according to the United States Life Saving Association.


Survivor Micronesia

May 9, 2008 – 7:06am

 

 survivor micronesia

The backstabbing continued on the current, contentious season of "Survivor " as the final four women teamed up to outwit the sole surviving man.

In a move suggested by CIRIE and carried out by NATALIE, the women convinced shaggy-haired, good-natured ERIK to give up his immunity necklace, before unceremoniously ousting the unsuspecting young ice cream scooper from Michigan from the game.

The episode began with Erik singing a different tune to all of the women, making contradictory promises and in the process, turning himself into a target. He won the first reward challenge (based on knowledge of the previous seasons of the show) and took AMANDA with him on his helicopter ride and spa overnight, despite having also promised to take Natalie. He also broke a second promise to Natalie, having vowed to send her to Exile if he didn’t take her on the reward challenge, by sending PARVATI to Exile.

On the helicopter ride, Erik mentioned to Amanda that part of the reason he chose her was because he wanted to get to know her better as a friend, and also noted, "If I brought Natalie there’d be no relaxation."

Parvati spent her time on Exile relaxing, and didn’t bother to look for the immunity idol, as her safety seemed set in stone by her alliance with Cirie and Amanda.

After Erik, Amanda and Parvati returned to camp, it was time for the immunity challenge. The challenge consisted of a series of puzzles, and Erik blew away the competition, handily winning immunity.

Back at camp, Natalie’s fate seemed sealed. She woefully asked the other women if she would be voted out that night, and they said that it was likely. The situation seemed dour for the personal trainer/bartender from Texas, until Cirie had another game-changing brainstorm, saying, "I wonder if [Erik] would give Nat his necklace…"

Natalie was sure he would never agree to such a foolish proposition, but gamely gave it a shot anyway, cornering Erik privately. Erik immediately refused to give up his immunity necklace, but Natalie pressured him: "Just hear me out … [if] you give me your necklace tonight, Cirie said she would hands down vote for Amanda." Natalie attempted to convince Erik that he would have to display his loyalty to Cirie by giving up immunity in order for her to vote off Amanda. After talking with Cirie, it seems that Erik was set to do the unthinkable — give up his hard-won immunity.

At tribal council, the girls hammered at Erik, telling him he needed to win back their trust, and when host JEFF PROBST asked if he’d like to give up his immunity, Erik handed off the necklace to Natalie.

Of course, one by one, the women voted for him to leave. Natalie said, "I don’t even know what to say but thank you," as she cast her vote. Cirie spoke words of wisdom, saying, "My mother always told me you may not always be able to beat them with your [muscles], but you’ll always be able to beat them with [your brain]." Parvati said, "You’ll officially go down as the dumbest survivor ever in the history of ‘Survivor’ — ever," while Amanda was speechless.

Upon hearing the news that the game was over for him, Erik said simply, "You guys drive me crazy."

Jeff addressed the assembled players and jurors and opined, "I think that is what you call a life lesson," while juror JAMES said with glee, "I’ve [ended] my reign as dumbest survivor ever!"